Organization of botanical tours in Kazakhstan Altai -
Watching tulips bloom in the East Kazakhstan region -
Tulipa Altaica is one of the most amazing and rare species of tulips that decorates the expanses of Kazakhstan Altai. Its delicate yellow flowers, blooming in spring, have become a symbol of the awakening of nature and an object of admiration for botanists, photographers and travelers. Seeing its flowers in natural conditions is a great success for lovers of wildlife and travelers. The tulip was discovered in the 18th century by the German-Russian traveler, explorer and encyclopedist Peter Simon Pallas. He found the flower in the Altai Mountains in the area of Mount Imaus. Then the tulip was described in 1825 by the German botanist Kurt Sprengel.
Tulip Altai has attracted the attention of scientists with its resistance to harsh climatic conditions and unique beauty. It grows at an altitude of up to 2000 meters above sea level, preferring rocky slopes and steppe areas. This tulip has not only aesthetic, but also scientific significance, as it is valuable genetic material for the selection of new varieties of ornamental tulips.
How to find, see and look -
Tulip Altai grows on the territory of Kazakhstan, East Kazakhstan region, Narymsky ridge, Kurchumsky ridge, Azutau ridge, Zaisan basin, the territory of Southern Altai.
Information -
If you want to see tulip Altai and other wild tulips of Kazakhstan, our company organizes special spring botanical tours dedicated to observing the flowering of tulip Altai. Our tours are not just travels, but real adventures for nature lovers. Our experienced guides will tell you all about the flora and fauna of Altai, and will also take you to the most picturesque places where tulips bloom. For photographers, we offer special routes where you can capture unique shots of blooming tulips against the backdrop of mountain landscapes. We care about nature, so our tours are organized with minimal impact on the environment. We know everything about the Altai tulip and are ready to share this knowledge with you. We offer only those places where nature has preserved its pristine beauty. Our tours are organized so that you can enjoy nature without unnecessary worries.
The Altai tulip is not just a flower, it is a symbol of harmony and beauty of wild nature. Join our tours to see this miracle with your own eyes and create unforgettable memories!
Detailed information -
The Altai tulip (Tulipa altaica) is a perennial bulbous plant, distinguished by its graceful shape and endurance. Its ovoid bulb reaches a diameter of up to 2.5 cm, covered with thin-skinned brown scales, which are densely pubescent with hairs on the inside. The stem of the plant varies in height from 10 to 40 cm, while its upper part is slightly pubescent. The leaves, usually 3-4 in number, are slightly spaced, have a glaucous tint, and their edges are distinguished by a cartilaginous structure and slight waviness. The lower leaf, the largest, can reach a width of up to 4 cm. The flower of the Altai tulip has a cup-lily shape, its height is 4-5 cm. The perianth petals are bright yellow, with pointed tips, while the outer petals often have a greenish, dirty purple or reddish tint on the back. The stamen filaments and anthers are also yellow, which gives the flower a harmonious appearance. The plant's fruit is a capsule up to 4.5 cm long and up to 1.5 cm wide, which can contain up to 165 normally developed seeds. The Altai tulip reproduces both by seeds and vegetatively. The flowering period begins in late April and continues until mid-May, and fruiting occurs in June. This species is found in the Zaisan Basin, on the ridges of the Southern Altai (Narymsky, Kurchumsky, Azutau), as well as in Tarbagatai and the eastern part of the Kazakh Uplands (East Kazakhstan Region). Despite its natural beauty and resistance, the Altai tulip is not widely cultivated. It was first tested in the 1870s in St. Petersburg under the guidance of E.L. Regel, and since the beginning of the 20th century it has become known in Western Europe. Today, this species is successfully cultivated in the cities of Southern Siberia (Barnaul, Novosibirsk, Gorno-Altaisk) and Kazakhstan (Leninogorsk, Almaty). For example, specimens planted in 1989 in Leninogorsk are still blooming without the need to dig up the bulbs. The seeds of the plant are relatively small (the weight of 1000 seeds is about 3.51 g), with a short dormant period (25-30 days) and a long germination period (67-70 days). Laboratory seed germination reaches 90%, and seedlings bloom in the 7th year of life. The Altai tulip is of great interest for landscape gardening and the creation of rock gardens due to its resistance to open ground, the ability to vegetative reproduction and a variety of forms. Low-growing specimens with large flowers and strong but with wavy leaves, which were collected in the collection of Yu.A. Kotukhov in the botanical garden of Leninogorsk. Despite its uniqueness, the Altai tulip is not protected in its range, which makes it vulnerable to anthropogenic impact. Preservation of this species requires attention and efforts from botanists and ecologists.
Photogallery:
