One-day tour of the sacred shrines and canyons of Tyubkaragan from Aktau –
Tour itinerary: city of Aktau – village of Akshukur – Koshkar-Ata necropolis – Karamandy village – Esmambet-Ata necropolis – village of Tauchik – Shakpak-Ata underground mosque – Kapamsay canyon
The Shakpak-Ata underground mosque (10th – 13th centuries) is a unique rock-cut monument of religious architecture and one of the oldest sacred centers of Mangystau. Carved into a snow-white chalk mountain slope on the Mangyshlak peninsula, the sanctuary harmoniously blends elements of the early pre-Islamic period, ancient Sufi philosophy, and petroglyphic art.
The hermitage is named after the legendary Sufi, philosopher, and healer Shakpak-Ata (Shahmardan), renowned for his gifts of spiritual healing and curing severe ailments. The cross-shaped rock-cut complex impresses visitors with its architectural refinement: the central chamber features four columns with capitals beneath a domed light well, with secluded cells built into the walls for prayer and contemplation. The interior surfaces are covered with hundreds of ancient graffiti, rock carvings of open palms (the protective Hamsa sign), horses, and Arabic inscriptions.
The tract is recognized as a profound place of spiritual power, characterized by natural cool and reverent stillness. This excursion through the northern part of the Tyubkaragan peninsula pairs visits to the region's oldest necropolises with stops at picturesque chalk tracts, delivering an immersive weekend cultural itinerary.
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